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	<title>For the Sake of Science</title>
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	<description>Science is reason.</description>
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		<title>For the Sake of Science</title>
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		<title>Thank you, Mountain House</title>
		<link>http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/28/thank-you-mountain-house/</link>
		<comments>http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/28/thank-you-mountain-house/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 28 Jan 2012 07:32:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Hawkins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Personal]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Casale]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Charity]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haiti]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mountain House]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[In my recent post about my upcoming trip to Haiti I mentioned that I planned on purchasing Mountain House meals. I used these for a trip I did nearly 3 years ago over part of the Appalachian Trail known as the 100 Mile Wilderness. It was a grueling hike that took over 8 days and [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=forthesakeofscience.com&amp;blog=5192728&amp;post=8995&amp;subd=forthesakeofscience&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/21/haiti/">In my recent post about my upcoming trip to Haiti</a> I mentioned that I planned on purchasing <a href="http://mountainhouse.com/">Mountain House</a> meals. I used these for a trip I did nearly 3 years ago over part of the Appalachian Trail known as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/100_mile_wilderness">100 Mile Wilderness</a>. It was a grueling hike that took over 8 days and required everyone involved to lug in a lot of weight; we probably started with 45 pounds each, trekking over some of the most difficult terrain the AT has to offer. The Mountain House meals made things much easier than they otherwise would have been. We saved space and weight, plus they were extremely easy to prepare (boil water, dump boiling water in pouch, wait, eat). I have to imagine they will be a big help for us in Haiti, especially considering the fact that we specifically have space and weight concerns.</p>
<p>With my past trip in mind, I sent off an email to Mountain House. I gave them the details on what I will be doing and asked if they would be willing to make a donation. As I said in my email, I plan on buying the meals whether or not the company can help us out, but I let them know anything they could do would be hugely appreciated. To my delight (and, in March, to the delight of a number of Haitians), they offered to match whatever I purchased up to 20 items. That constitutes a donation of approximately 40 meals (each pouch is two servings). This is going to make a positive impact all around. Not only will we have more food to share with our hosts, but we will have more space for carrying in other supplies such as crayons, pencils, clothes, and more. </p>
<p>In addition to thanking Mountain House here on FTSOS, I have also thanked them on <a href="https://www.facebook.com/UMATeamHaiti2012">the Facebook page for the trip</a>. Only a few students have &#8220;liked&#8221; the page so far (I just recently created it), but it would be good for anyone to like it. I plan on utilizing it to get information out there on how to donate, including updates on bidding in an online auction of various items. (The auction is meant to bring in money we will be directly giving to Casale.)</p>
<p>So again, thank you to <a href="http://mountainhouse.com/">Mountain House</a> and don&#8217;t forget to like <a href="https://www.facebook.com/UMATeamHaiti2012">our Facebook page</a>.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">Michael</media:title>
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		<title>A prediction on Scalia</title>
		<link>http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/27/a-prediction-on-scalia/</link>
		<comments>http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/27/a-prediction-on-scalia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 19:49:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Hawkins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Same-sex marriage]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lawrence v Texas]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Scalia]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[Lawrence v Texas was a case the Supreme Court had roughly a decade ago. The central question was whether or not states had the right to legislate private sexual acts between consenting adults. Specifically, Texas and other states had anti-sodomy laws meant to target gays. The court called bullshit and rightly pointed out the lack [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=forthesakeofscience.com&amp;blog=5192728&amp;post=8984&amp;subd=forthesakeofscience&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lawrence_v_texas">Lawrence v Texas</a></em> was a case the Supreme Court had roughly a decade ago. The central question was whether or not states had the right to legislate private sexual acts between consenting adults. Specifically, Texas and other states had anti-sodomy laws meant to target gays. The court called bullshit and rightly pointed out the lack of constitutionality of such invasions of privacy. In the dissent to the law, political figure Scalia and Chester the Terrier avatar Thomas (and fashionista Rehnquist) gave some terrible arguments for their pre-decided votes. I want to focus on what Scalia said.</p>
<p>Part of what the chubby little shitbag did was appeal to <em><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stare_decisis">stare decisis</a></em>, something he applies only when convenient to his political ideology. But more importantly in his dissent is his exploration of the implications of the ruling:</p>
<blockquote><p>One of the benefits of leaving regulation of this matter to the people rather than to the courts is that the people, unlike judges, need not carry things to their logical conclusion. The people may feel that their disapprobation of homosexual conduct is strong enough to disallow homosexual marriage, but not strong enough to criminalize private homosexual acts–and may legislate accordingly. The Court today pretends that it possesses a similar freedom of action, so that that we need not fear judicial imposition of homosexual marriage, as has recently occurred in Canada (in a decision that the Canadian Government has chosen not to appeal). See Halpern v. Toronto, 2003 WL 34950 (Ontario Ct. App.); Cohen, Dozens in Canada Follow Gay Couple’s Lead, Washington Post, June 12, 2003, p. A25. At the end of its opinion–after having laid waste the foundations of our rational-basis jurisprudence–the Court says that the present case “does not involve whether the government must give formal recognition to any relationship that homosexual persons seek to enter.” Ante, at 17. Do not believe it.</p></blockquote>
<p>In other words, <em>Lawrence v Texas</em> established adequate precedence for the constitutional legalization of same-sex marriage. At least it did in political figure Scalia&#8217;s view. (In reality, the 14th Amendment established it.) That means that once same-sex marriage makes it way to the Supreme Court in the coming years, Scalia is going to rule in favor of it. That is, if he really does care about <em>stare decisis</em>. But I wouldn&#8217;t bet on it. </p>
<p>I hope I&#8217;m wrong, but here&#8217;s my prediction: Scalia is going to rule against same-sex marriage in overt defiance of the principles he pretends he holds. </p>
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			<media:title type="html">Michael</media:title>
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		<title>Conservatives may not be dumb&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/26/conservatives-may-not-be-dumb/</link>
		<comments>http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/26/conservatives-may-not-be-dumb/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 27 Jan 2012 04:49:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Hawkins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics and Social]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Science]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Low intelligence and conservatives]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[&#8230;but dumb people tend to be conservative: The research finds that children with low intelligence are more likely to hold prejudiced attitudes as adults. These findings point to a vicious cycle, according to lead researcher Gordon Hodson, a psychologist at Brock University in Ontario. Low-intelligence adults tend to gravitate toward socially conservative ideologies, the study [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=forthesakeofscience.com&amp;blog=5192728&amp;post=8980&amp;subd=forthesakeofscience&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://news.yahoo.com/low-iq-conservative-beliefs-linked-prejudice-180403506.html">&#8230;but dumb people tend to be conservative</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>The research finds that children with low intelligence are more likely to hold prejudiced attitudes as adults. These findings point to a vicious cycle, according to lead researcher Gordon Hodson, a psychologist at Brock University in Ontario. Low-intelligence adults tend to gravitate toward socially conservative ideologies, the study found. Those ideologies, in turn, stress hierarchy and resistance to change, attitudes that can contribute to prejudice, Hodson wrote in an email to LiveScience.</p>
<p>&#8220;Prejudice is extremely complex and multifaceted, making it critical that any factors contributing to bias are uncovered and understood,&#8221; he said.</p></blockquote>
<p>This matches up with the old saying, &#8220;Republicans may not all be racists, but racists vote Republican.&#8221; And though this confirms suspicions of liberals/the rest of the world concerning the general intelligence of conservatives, I think it should be clarified that this is talking about <em>social</em> conservatives. Going hand-in-hand with that is economic conservatism (at least in American politics), but that&#8217;s probably more a quirk of history and shitty political polarization than anything.</p>
<blockquote><p>People with lower cognitive abilities also had less contact with people of other races.</p>
<p>&#8220;This finding is consistent with recent research demonstrating that intergroup contact is mentally challenging and cognitively draining, and consistent with findings that contact reduces prejudice,&#8221; said Hodson, who along with his colleagues published these results online Jan. 5 in the journal Psychological Science.</p></blockquote>
<p>This matches up with the fact that large cities tend to vote more liberally. Using my home state as an example, independent 2010 candidate for governor Eliot Cutler &#8211; by far the most intelligent candidate the state has seen in quite some time &#8211; was doing very well according to early results. Unfortunately, those results were indicative of southern Maine where the technology and methods for reporting vote counts is more efficient due to more money as a result of a denser population. Once the results started coming in from rural northern Maine, our current shit governor [Waterville-R] started to take over. We saw the same pattern with the voting down of same sex marriage in 2009. Bigots like their rural atmospheres. </p>
<p>Of course, it has to be noted that this is all correlation. It matches up with a number of trends, yes, but that does not mean causation. In fact, since plenty of conservatives are intelligent, it&#8217;s obvious that believing in dumb ideologies does not make a person dumb. But still. Dumb people do tend to believe stupid things&#8230;</p>
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			<media:title type="html">Michael</media:title>
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		<title>Spotted at the State of the Union</title>
		<link>http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/25/spotted-at-the-state-of-the-union/</link>
		<comments>http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/25/spotted-at-the-state-of-the-union/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 26 Jan 2012 03:25:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Hawkins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Humor]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[James William Bottomtooth]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[James William Bottomtooth<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=forthesakeofscience.com&amp;blog=5192728&amp;post=8976&amp;subd=forthesakeofscience&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WUsj5OOIT9A">James William Bottomtooth</a></p>
<p><a href="http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/25/spotted-at-the-state-of-the-union/james-william-bottomtooth/" rel="attachment wp-att-8977"><img src="http://forthesakeofscience.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/james-william-bottomtooth.jpg?w=468&#038;h=343" alt="" title="James William Bottomtooth" width="468" height="343" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8977" /></a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Michael</media:title>
		</media:content>

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			<media:title type="html">James William Bottomtooth</media:title>
		</media:content>
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		<title>State of the Union</title>
		<link>http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/24/state-of-the-union/</link>
		<comments>http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/24/state-of-the-union/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 25 Jan 2012 04:37:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Hawkins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics and Social]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[State of the Union]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forthesakeofscience.com/?p=8974</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Cons: I appreciate corny jokes more than the average person &#8211; I actually really liked the salmon one last year &#8211; but that milk joke was just awful. Pro: That ending was pretty epic.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=forthesakeofscience.com&amp;blog=5192728&amp;post=8974&amp;subd=forthesakeofscience&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><strong>Cons:</strong> I appreciate corny jokes more than the average person &#8211; I actually really liked the salmon one last year &#8211; but that milk joke was just awful.</p>
<p><strong>Pro:</strong> That ending was pretty epic.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">Michael</media:title>
		</media:content>
	</item>
		<item>
		<title>Thought of the day</title>
		<link>http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/24/thought-of-the-day-374/</link>
		<comments>http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/24/thought-of-the-day-374/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 22:05:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Hawkins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Misc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Republican shitbags]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thought of the day]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[The Republicans seem really upset over Romney&#8217;s low tax rate. I suspect they&#8217;ll take time in the next debate to highlight the income disparity between the rich and really rich.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=forthesakeofscience.com&amp;blog=5192728&amp;post=8972&amp;subd=forthesakeofscience&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The Republicans seem really upset over Romney&#8217;s low tax rate. I suspect they&#8217;ll take time in the next debate to highlight the income disparity between the rich and really rich.</p>
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			<media:title type="html">Michael</media:title>
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		<item>
		<title>Colloidal silver and naturopaths</title>
		<link>http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/24/colloidal-silver-and-naturopaths/</link>
		<comments>http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/24/colloidal-silver-and-naturopaths/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 17:24:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Hawkins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Pure bullshit]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Argyria]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Colloidal silver]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[David Gorski]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Naturopaths]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Naturopathy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paul Karason]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quack quack quack]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rosemary Jacobs]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[If someone randomly asked me what I thought of the idea of injecting silver into the body, I would say I presume it&#8217;s toxic, but I don&#8217;t know. I would then do a 30 second search on the effects of the stuff and discover that it offers no medical benefits and, in fact, can lead [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=forthesakeofscience.com&amp;blog=5192728&amp;post=8968&amp;subd=forthesakeofscience&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>If someone randomly asked me what I thought of the idea of injecting silver into the body, I would say I presume it&#8217;s toxic, but I don&#8217;t know. I would then do a 30 second search on the effects of the stuff and discover that it offers no medical benefits and, in fact, can lead to the condition known as argyria. This is when the skin turns a grey/blue color for life. Apparently it&#8217;s only cosmetic, but so are many other disfigurements:</p>
<p><a href="http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/24/colloidal-silver-and-naturopaths/paul-karason/" rel="attachment wp-att-8969"><img src="http://forthesakeofscience.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/paul-karason.jpg?w=468" alt="" title="Paul Karason"   class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8969" /></a></p>
<p>Now, if someone asked the same question to a naturopath or any other quack, the result might be this, especially in Vermont: &#8220;Oh, sure, it&#8217;s great stuff. Really great stuff. Do you want an injection? I&#8217;m legally allowed to put this poison into your body, after all.&#8221; They would say this because Vermont, like several other states, allows naturopaths to prescribe certain things for &#8216;patients&#8217;. One of these things is colloidal silver, which is just silver suspended in a solution. My hope is the Green Mountain State is unique in its allowance to naturopaths to poison people, but I&#8217;m not sure. </p>
<p><a href="http://rosemaryjacobs.com/naturopaths.html">Check out the anger of one person afflicted with argyria</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>If NDs had known as much about medicine as I, an educated consumer, do, they would have searched the medical literature before including anything in their formulary. If they had done that, they would have seen that: there are no studies showing that ingesting silver in any form or amount offers benefits; colloidal silver does not treat eye infections; taking silver internally or putting it in your eye can result in permanent discoloration.</p>
<p>If NDs had checked common toxicology reference books, they would have seen that silver causes argyria. If they had looked at old pharmacology books, they would have found warnings about the uselessness and danger of taking it internally. If they had checked current ones, they would have discovered that those practicing scientific medicine discarded silver long ago.</p>
<p>If NDs followed notices published by NCCAM, the National Center for Complimentary and Alternative Medicine, or the FDA, they would have seen consumer warnings as well as the FDA rule in the Federal Register stating that silver cannot be used as a drug because ingesting it offers no benefits and is dangerous.</p>
<p>If NDs had googled “silver” or “colloidal silver”, they would have learned all of the above.</p>
<p>If they followed the mainstream media, they would have seen Paul Karason or me. The local, national and international media has covered our stories extensively. Paul was on Oprah. Consumers Reports listed “colloidal silver” among its latest list of “dirty dozen” supplements to be avoided. The Wall Street Journal said, “federal regulators say it a total scam”.</p></blockquote>
<p>(Paul Karason is the guy pictured above.)</p>
<p>I find it just deplorable that we license these people at all, but to allow them prescription rights is actively dangerous. Even if they manage to not prescribe contraindicated drugs &#8211; something I doubt most of them are even aware should be a concern &#8211; they still have the right to effectively give people poison. It&#8217;s awful.</p>
<p>via <a href="http://www.sciencebasedmedicine.org/index.php/legislative-alchemy-revisited-naturopathy-in-vermont-and-colloidal-silver/?utm_source=twitterfeed&amp;utm_medium=facebook">SBM</a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Michael</media:title>
		</media:content>

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			<media:title type="html">Paul Karason</media:title>
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		<item>
		<title>On Joe Paterno</title>
		<link>http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/24/on-joe-paterno/</link>
		<comments>http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/24/on-joe-paterno/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 24 Jan 2012 05:45:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Hawkins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Joe Paterno]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[While college football is not an interest of mine anymore than the WNBA is an interest of anyone (you mean I get to watch people who aren&#8217;t the best of the best? Oh boy!), I am a sports fan and I want to throw my two cents in on Joe Paterno. It&#8217;s basically this. The [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=forthesakeofscience.com&amp;blog=5192728&amp;post=8963&amp;subd=forthesakeofscience&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>While college football is not an interest of mine anymore than the WNBA is an interest of anyone (you mean I get to watch people who aren&#8217;t the best of the best? Oh boy!), I am a sports fan and I want to throw my two cents in on Joe Paterno. It&#8217;s basically this. The man was a fantastic coach who meant a lot to his students and school. He made the mistake of not following through on a serious matter, but he did far more good than bad in his life. He should be praised and I&#8217;m happy he already has a statue on the Penn State campus.</p>
<p>And all that said, anyone who is not a sports fan who comments on these matters ought to be kicked in the face. </p>
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			<media:title type="html">Michael</media:title>
		</media:content>
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		<item>
		<title>Thought of the day</title>
		<link>http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/22/thought-of-the-day-373/</link>
		<comments>http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/22/thought-of-the-day-373/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2012 14:52:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Hawkins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Misc]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Gingrich]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Thought of the day]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I assume this is fake, but it should be real.<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=forthesakeofscience.com&amp;blog=5192728&amp;post=8957&amp;subd=forthesakeofscience&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I assume this is fake, but it should be real.</p>
<p><a href="http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/22/thought-of-the-day-373/obama-laughing/" rel="attachment wp-att-8958"><img src="http://forthesakeofscience.files.wordpress.com/2012/01/obama-laughing.jpg?w=468&#038;h=446" alt="" title="Obama Laughing" width="468" height="446" class="aligncenter size-full wp-image-8958" /></a></p>
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			<media:title type="html">Michael</media:title>
		</media:content>

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			<media:title type="html">Obama Laughing</media:title>
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		<title>Whites favored over blacks? When has that ever been racist?</title>
		<link>http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/22/whites-favored-over-blacks-when-has-that-ever-been-racist/</link>
		<comments>http://forthesakeofscience.com/2012/01/22/whites-favored-over-blacks-when-has-that-ever-been-racist/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 22 Jan 2012 08:02:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Michael Hawkins</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Politics and Social]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mississippi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Kim Love-Myers]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Pardons]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Haley Barbour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Rob Warden]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Center on Wrongful Conviction]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://forthesakeofscience.com/?p=8952</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Gov. Haley Barbour recently pardoned a whole bunch of prisoners on his way out the door in Mississippi. Many of them had served out their sentences, so those pardons amount to little more than making it easier for the people in question to get jobs. (And, of course, if they commit more crimes, their punishments [...]<img alt="" border="0" src="http://stats.wordpress.com/b.gif?host=forthesakeofscience.com&amp;blog=5192728&amp;post=8952&amp;subd=forthesakeofscience&amp;ref=&amp;feed=1" width="1" height="1" />]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Gov. Haley Barbour recently pardoned a whole bunch of prisoners on his way out the door in Mississippi. Many of them had served out their sentences, so those pardons amount to little more than making it easier for the people in question to get jobs. (And, of course, if they commit more crimes, their punishments will be less in all likelihood.) A few of them, though, were given to people still serving time for crimes such as murder. Needless to say, the issue has been controversial. Overlooked, however, has been <a href="http://news.yahoo.com/insight-mississippi-pardons-benefited-whites-big-margin-234204578.html">the racial makeup of those pardoned</a>:</p>
<blockquote><p>Barbour granted 222 acts of clemency in his tenure to 221 individuals: one convict&#8217;s sentence was initially suspended in 2008 and he then received a full pardon last week.</p>
<p>Of those, roughly two of three were white, according to data from the Mississippi Department of Corrections and a search of public records. The racial makeup of Mississippi&#8217;s prison population is the inverse: about two-thirds&#8217; black.</p>
<p>Whites make up about 59 percent of the state&#8217;s population as a whole and blacks about 37 percent.</p></blockquote>
<p>Barbour is saying race played no role, and in fact, it wasn&#8217;t even listed on relevant applications. It sounds like he may be off the hook on this one, but the Parole Board isn&#8217;t. The people who run that are responsible for most of the recommendations for pardons and it&#8217;s hard to believe they&#8217;re all blind.</p>
<p>But, hey, maybe it&#8217;s just a coincidence, right? </p>
<blockquote><p>&#8220;The odds of a random sample of the prison population coming out with the same or greater disparity in racial proportions as the pardons list is less than one in a trillion, if race were truly unrelated to pardons.&#8221; [said University of Georgia statisticians Kim Love-Myers]</p></blockquote>
<p>I know most conservatives will be apt to say race really isn&#8217;t a factor here, presumably because they want to make my brain explode, but it&#8217;s obvious that there are pervasive racial issues at play. There are some mitigating factors, of course. For instance, just as money equals power outside prison, it equals empowerment inside prison. Whites will tend to have more money to explore all their legal options. But this is a relatively trivial issue in this context. The fact is, whites are inherently more favored than blacks when requesting pardons:</p>
<blockquote><p>Love-Myers and Reeves also found that based on Mississippi&#8217;s prison demographics, white prisoners were about four times more likely to be pardoned than black prisoners. That echoes a recent examination of presidential pardons under President George W. Bush by public interest non-profit news organization ProPublica.</p>
<p>In an analysis released last month of 1,918 applications for pardons during Bush&#8217;s administration, ProPublica found that white criminals seeking presidential pardons were nearly four times more likely to get them than minorities.</p>
<p>&#8220;It is, to say the least, astronomically unlikely that Barbour&#8217;s selection was color-blind,&#8221; said Rob Warden, executive director of the Center on Wrongful Conviction. &#8220;Now whether that&#8217;s Barbour&#8217;s fault or the review board&#8217;s fault, is a different question. It was somebody&#8217;s fault. It&#8217;s not color-blind.&#8221;</p></blockquote>
<p>What&#8217;s perhaps the most unfortunate thing in all this is that now even fewer pardons will be given out due to political pressures. Whether the percentages change in any appreciable way remains to be seen, but if things continue to trend as they have been, the fact is the sheer number of blacks getting pardons is going to decrease.</p>
<p>I suspect in conservative la-la land, though, none of this has a thing to do with race. </p>
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