Theologians

I’ve written in the past about theologians. I want to start calling out the idea of what these people do as what it actually is: literary criticism with a narrow focus.

Whereas most literary critics will have focuses on relatively broad topics – periods in time, styles of writing, etc – theologians focus merely on single books. Granted, the books are often relatively large, but so is War and Peace.

Now, theologians do deserve slightly more credit than I’ve given them. They do have some background on the history of the cultures and societies in which their texts originated. But if that’s what one wants, then why not turn to textual critics? These are people who actually understand what authors (and scribes) were intending while also having a grasp on the history of the cultures and societies.

Theologians enjoy an elevated status in our society. But do they deserve it any more than literary critics of Shakespeare? The answer must be ‘no’.

I’ve taken far too many English courses in my time. I have constantly found myself encountering papers that are wide-open to interpretation. Hell, I made an argument that Utopia was about setting up a true hellhole, not anything glorious. It got an “A”. The argument itself was probably wrong, but Sir Thomas More isn’t around to say otherwise, is he? Theologians take the same liberties. They are free to interpret meaning and intention as they see fit. Is it any surprise that theology moves in conjuction with cultures and societal movements (even if it usually lags)?

In short, theology is certainly nothing more than literary criticism. What’s more, literary criticism shouldn’t enjoy an elevated status, especially when it is so narrowly focused. We can all interpret passages. Theologians are just the literate among us with more (narrow) dedication.

The moral elite

“Elite” is a term that generally gets bandied about when someone is stupid. Obama was elite and McCain and Palin were Real America. In other words, they were amazingly stupid and Obama was intelligent. This applies to many conservative-liberal dynamics. So in essence, this dynamic changes the definition of elite. Put bluntly, it makes faux connotations to a word which is a positive attribute or characteristic. Unfortuntely, I’m going to delve into this bastardization of the English language, too.

We have a moral elite in the world. They are the righteous religious, the men and women (but mostly men) who believe they are right because they have always been told by their dogma they are right. In truth, they are moral scum. In 2008 campaign rhetoric, they are the most elite of the elite.

We recently had the killing of the abortion doctor in Kansas. The irony should not be lost on anyone. A pro-life man killed someone. In reality, he was actually pro-some-life. He went about picking and choosing. Religion is the engine which allows this. It is the wrong model for morality. It allows – nay, often encourages – itself to be subverted for evil. If it isn’t actively advocating for evil acts (i.e., telling people to murder rape victims), then it’s propping itself up for people to be immoral. The abortion doctor was killed because a religious man believed he was defending life. Religion leads to this conclusion, unavoidably.

Locally, religion has been a motivator in my hometown. A few years back we had a lingerie shop with live models. Women stood in the window downtown and showed off some underwear. Small acts of vandalism against the owner eventually built up to the slashing of her tires. She soon moved to another part of the state out of fear bred by religion. Years later another business opened up with the same idea, though with a focus on latex. Given that reality has a huge liberal bias, people apparently recognized that window models harm no one. It turns out the religious motivations were wrong. Again.

Now we have this incident. A man opened up a topless coffee shop in the next town over. He had plans of opening a stripclub, but recently announced he planned on just having dancing waittresses (pending board approval), sans the alcohol and lap dances. Sure enough, we have an act of vandalism. I use that word very, very lightly. In truth, this was an act of arson. A person, ‘morally’ motivated, burned down a building because it housed harmless activity of which he or she did not approve. The culprit is still unknown, but is there any doubt religion has its filthy hand in this?

Oh, and just to make matters worse:

An ambulance crew from Belfast was driving by at around 1:00 a.m. and spotted the fire. They woke the building’s occupants, which included owner Donald Crabtree, four other adults and two four-month old babies. They all got out safely.

Religion makes people do inane, dangerous things for which there is no secular basis.

The Republicans are falling for it

I keep hearing this crap about how Rush me some pills Limbaugh is now the voice of the Republican party. He apparently represents this group of old, racist, bigoted, zealous white men who hate all that is not evil. It makes sense. But really, what has changed between a year ago and now? The Republicans took a whacking in the election because they represent bad ideas that conflict with reality, but what about Limbaugh? How has he changed? He was tops in the radio business before this. Why is now different? The answer is actually quite simple. The Republicans are idiots.

Republicans hate the media (bar Fox Noise). Everything that happens is media bias and they’re all “in the tank” for Obama. Okay, swell. But who is it that has elevated Limbaugh so much? He’s in the same position he was in 365 days ago. He hasn’t done anything different from being a hateful, stupid, immorally obese, moron of a man. What has happened is that the media has donned him an unofficial leader in the Republican party. But at the same time, it is impossible to read anything about the Republican party that doesn’t talk about how they’re purging their ranks. Anyone who is moderate is not part of Real America. Anyone who takes the middle road is really a Democrat.

So what has happened is that the media has crowned Limbaugh the king of the Republicans. At the same time, it is impossible to not point out that the Republicans are going from being absurdly wrong to being utterly and radically wrong – with no odd bright spots to lessen the darkness of the party. Limbaugh represents this perfectly. Mention his name and you set off a chain reaction. This man could never be elected to the national stage. Moderates and liberals alike would join ranks against his ultra-conservative, bigoted, dumb ideas. And the Republicans are letting the media tell them that this is their leader. Hell, Michael Steele made some minor comment dismissing something Limbaugh said not long ago. Within a day or two he was apologizing. It’s hilarious. The Republicans are going “pure” under the flabby wings of Limbaugh. Good. Give that a shot for the next few election cycles. See how it works out.

Maine legalizes gay marriage; society fails

Maine legalized gay marriage today. Oh, the humanity! Buildings are crumbling outside. Fish are coming up dead in the lake out back. People are dying. Animals have rabies. I saw an old guy fall. There’s a pot hole in the road. It’s all over, folks! Grab your canned beans and flashlights and hunker down. It’s May, but winter has come and it ain’t going anywhere.

Nearly six in 10 people ages 18 to 34 said same-sex marriages should be legal. Just over four in 10 people ages 35 to 49 agreed. Numbers were similar for 50- to 64-year olds, but only 24 percent of people 65 and older agreed.

My specific, cultural, particular, Abrahamic god! Once all the old geezers die, no People’s Veto is going to be able to save our non-animal, specially created souls.

Let’s make it simple

The gay marriage issue is not about sexual orientation. I’ve said it again and again. It is about sex. Here is the best explanation why.

  • Straight man + straight woman = marriage
  • Straight man + gay woman = marriage
  • Straight man + gay man = no marriage
  • Straight man + straight man = no marriage
  • Gay man + gay man = no marriage
  • Gay man + gay woman = marriage
  • Straight woman + straight woman = no marriage
  • Straight woman + gay woman = no marriage
  • Gay woman + gay woman = no marriage

In every instance where a man and woman are on one side of the equation, marriage is allowed in every state. In every instance where the same sex is on the same side of the equation, marriage is not allowed in every state. The clear conclusion is that sexual orientation is not at issue in the least – legally speaking. Currently, the government is willfully discriminating on the basis of sex. That is illegal. It needs to stop.

Let's make it simple

The gay marriage issue is not about sexual orientation. I’ve said it again and again. It is about sex. Here is the best explanation why.

  • Straight man + straight woman = marriage
  • Straight man + gay woman = marriage
  • Straight man + gay man = no marriage
  • Straight man + straight man = no marriage
  • Gay man + gay man = no marriage
  • Gay man + gay woman = marriage
  • Straight woman + straight woman = no marriage
  • Straight woman + gay woman = no marriage
  • Gay woman + gay woman = no marriage

In every instance where a man and woman are on one side of the equation, marriage is allowed in every state. In every instance where the same sex is on the same side of the equation, marriage is not allowed in every state. The clear conclusion is that sexual orientation is not at issue in the least – legally speaking. Currently, the government is willfully discriminating on the basis of sex. That is illegal. It needs to stop.

Drugs

Is this surprising at all?

The question is, does the new policy work? At the time, critics in the poor, socially conservative and largely Catholic nation said decriminalizing drug possession would open the country to “drug tourists” and exacerbate Portugal’s drug problem; the country had some of the highest levels of hard-drug use in Europe. But the recently released results of a report commissioned by the Cato Institute, a libertarian think tank, suggest otherwise.

The paper, published by Cato in April, found that in the five years after personal possession was decriminalized, illegal drug use among teens in Portugal declined and rates of new HIV infections caused by sharing of dirty needles dropped, while the number of people seeking treatment for drug addiction more than doubled.

“Judging by every metric, decriminalization in Portugal has been a resounding success,” says Glenn Greenwald, an attorney, author and fluent Portuguese speaker, who conducted the research. “It has enabled the Portuguese government to manage and control the drug problem far better than virtually every other Western country does.”

This is no surprise. Making criminals out of people who aren’t criminals will cost you money, not manage any actual problems, and, well, create criminals. That is what the U.S. prison system’s goal has become. There is no interest in humans, just procedure.

Compared to the European Union and the U.S., Portugal’s drug use numbers are impressive. Following decriminalization, Portugal had the lowest rate of lifetime marijuana use in people over 15 in the E.U.: 10%. The most comparable figure in America is in people over 12: 39.8%. Proportionally, more Americans have used cocaine than Portuguese have used marijuana.

The Cato paper reports that between 2001 and 2006 in Portugal, rates of lifetime use of any illegal drug among seventh through ninth graders fell from 14.1% to 10.6%; drug use in older teens also declined. Lifetime heroin use among 16-to-18-year-olds fell from 2.5% to 1.8% (although there was a slight increase in marijuana use in that age group). New HIV infections in drug users fell by 17% between 1999 and 2003, and deaths related to heroin and similar drugs were cut by more than half. In addition, the number of people on methadone and buprenorphine treatment for drug addiction rose to 14,877 from 6,040, after decriminalization, and money saved on enforcement allowed for increased funding of drug-free treatment as well.

At every turn, decriminalization works for society as a whole. Things like this are why Europe is lightyears ahead of the U.S.

I’ve never personally tried any drugs beyond the (very) occasional drink or celebratory cigar (which was pointless), so I can’t say I have a direct personal interest in decriminalization, but I certainly have a very slightly less direct interest. Namely, I pay taxes. I’d rather not pay the government to create criminals which help to support mobs, gangs, pimps, and other nefarious individuals and groups.

Vacuous

Joseph Reisert of Colby College recently wrote a tremendously flimsy, unballsy, muddling, vacuous, dumb piece about gay marriage in the local paper.

If you are sure that gay marriage is wrong, you need to listen to what same-sex couples have to say about their lives, their families and their relationships. Whatever your religion may teach about homosexuality, it is not the doctrines of any faith but the human testimony of our fellow citizens that must frame our laws.

And the testimony of our gay neighbors, friends, colleagues and relatives will make a compelling argument for the legal recognition of their relationships.

He starts out alright. Marriage between either combination of gender should be recognized by the government so as not to discriminate on the basis of, well, gender (most definitely not sexual orientation). Marriage is a secular contract where the government is concerned. As such, no compelling reasons exist for why there should be discrimination against both men and women – both straight men and women and gay men and women.

Why, they will ask, must they be compelled by the law to regard with shame something at the core of who they are?

Yes, who would ever think about forcing some separate-but-equal label on an entire group of people. Vermont recently recognized that civil unions, for example, do not fit their (or the federal) constitution. One action for one group can never be the same as a different action for another group.

But if you are sure that marriage must be redefined to include same sex couples, you need to listen to what traditionally inclined people have to say about their lives, their families and their relationships.

Uh-oh.

I was reared to believe that, absent some compelling reason, I should become a husband and father and that, in whatever career I might aspire to find success, nothing would be more important than fulfilling to the best of my abilities my duties to my wife and children. It is not for me to judge my success in those roles, but I will say that I think of myself first as a husband and father and only secondarily as a teacher and scholar.

Superficially, there’s nothing wrong with this. Being told that being a quality parent is one measure of success is most certainly not a bad thing; it’s a virtue. But when someone who doesn’t like working on the pretty looking surfaces digs down very slightly, it becomes clear what’s wrong here. Reisert is working with what he was literally told, not the principle behind what he was told. Such a willingness to work from convenience is one of the reasons rule internalization is so rampant. If Reisert looked at the principle behind what he had been told, he would likely find a strong emphasis on being a good member of a family. It just so happens that as an average male child, his likely future role in a family was as a husband and father. That isn’t really the point, and if it is, it’s a bad one.

How painful it is, then, to be told that the words “husband” and “wife” are objectionably discriminatory and must for that reason be effaced from the statute books. If the proposed changes to marriage are enacted, I will no longer be in the eyes of the law a husband and father, but only a spouse and a parent.

I have no wish to deny my gay relatives and friends any esteem, affection or recognition for who they are, but I claim the right to the same esteem, affection and recognition they desire.

The government is not in the business of making you feel good about your family role. Reisert needs to take responsibility for himself and figure out his own way to achieve a sense of esteem. Perhaps his family could provide this. Crazy idea, I know.

If the government gives Reisert the recognition he so greatly desires, it is inherently denying gay couples the rights they deserve. The statements he makes amount to nothing less than a call for a separate-but-equal policy institution.

If we are to take seriously the analogy frequently drawn between present-day prohibitions on same-sex marriage and the one-time prohibitions on interracial marriage, then we must say that taking pride in being a good husband to one’s wife is as discriminatory and wrong as being proud of the achievements of what used to be called “the white race.” To me, that is inconceivable.

I personally prefer logic, but I guess this will do for Reisert.

The analogy is inaccurate in its popular form. As I’ve said in the past, this is discrimination based upon gender, not sexual orientation; chromosomes are not germane to the ability to enter into a government-sanctioned contract. But I’ll assume for a moment that the analogy actually works. Reisert did not take it to its logical conclusion.

If Reisert understood his own point correctly, he wouldn’t be going off on drawing connections between “the white race” and husbandry. The former is outside the analogy and arbitrarily drawn into the fray because it seems like it could be related. It is not. Taking pride in being white is taking pride in something outside marriage. Taking pride in being a husband is something within marriage. If he had have talked about taking pride as a white husband, he could have drawn an analogy with taking pride as a straight husband. That would work because each one assumes virtues in something unrelated to husbandry. But he could also continue the analogy and place virtually any characteristic before “husband” (i.e., tall husband). He didn’t do this because 1) he doesn’t understand the analogy and 2) drawing connections with things like height and weight are less offensive than drawing connections with race.

Furthermore, Reisert has assumed a singular definition of “husband”. To him it means “male married to a female”. This is erroneous. A husband is a man in a marriage (or at least can be defined as one). It just so happens that history has discriminated on the basis of gender and (until recently) made all husbands men married to women.

It seems like the big problem here is that this guy wants to have the title “husband” because it has a sentimental meaning to him. Let him keep it. And also give it to any man who gets married. And “wife” can go to any woman. A “husband and husband” or “wife and wife” marriage poses no actual issue and allows straight couples to drop their dumb argument over sentiment and petty legalese.

It was right to abolish all racial distinctions in law because race has no biological reality and no moral significance. Sex, however, is a part of our nature. To deny its moral significance is to ask us to deny who we are.

Oh, come on. Sex has a “moral significance”? How so? Is it more moral to have a penis? Is it more moral to marry someone with complementary genitalia? Sex is unrelated to morality except where it is used as cause for discrimination. Reisert is doing just that under the guise of sentiment.

The rise of out-of-wedlock births has been a social calamity of the greatest magnitude, and all of us — straight and gay — bear its costs. To redefine marriage so as to deny recognition to the wives and husbands, fathers and mothers, who are striving to do their duty to one another as mates and to the fruit of their unions, is not only to encourage the separation of procreation from marriage,…

The government isn’t telling to you stop putting your penis into your wife.

but also to dishonor all those who feel that their lives are, in substantial part, defined by their acceptance and embrace of the natural and biological roles they feel they were born to fill.

When one groups’ definition of acceptance necessarily defines another group as being an unacceptable, separate-but-equal entity, that definition is one of discrimination, all gussied up in fairness and tolerance.

That is also the essence of the claim for recognition our gay friends and relatives make: being gay is who they are. But we should not deny difference to honor it. I love my mother, and I love my father, too. I do not pretend that they are the same: I just love them both equally. Nor should we have to pretend that gay relationships are exactly the same as straight ones to recognize and honor them. Let us find a way to honor both.

Jesus Tyrannosaurus Christ. This guy sucks at analogies. Flat out. If we take this to its logical conclusion then tall marriages are not exactly the same as short ones. Let us find a way to honor both.

Morality

On morality.

There exists for those willing to see a new perspective a deeply satisfying purpose and meaning to life free from any divine influence. To glimpse this world, imagine for a moment that there is no invisible man in the sky using magical powers in “mysterious ways” to control our fate. Imagine that we can toss away the crutch of false hope and bad myth to walk unhindered down the path of personal responsibility. Without the burden of a wrathful god, we have the power to create our own meaning, our own sense of purpose, our own destiny. By rejecting the false premises of religion we are free to move beyond the random hand we are dealt at birth to pave our own road to a better life.

With freedom of course comes the obligation to act wisely and responsibly. We fulfill this duty first by taking a more modest view of our place in the world. When we see that humans are a natural part of the ecosystem, not above or separate from the environment, we will protect the resources that sustain us. When we reject the hubris and conceit of religion, we will redefine our relationship with each other without calling upon god to smite our enemies. When we understand that true morality is independent of religious doctrine, we will create a path toward a just society. We each have the power to create a life in which we no longer accept the arbitrary and destructive constraints of divine interference.

Distinctions

Chris Rock has a routine where he makes a distinction between black people and niggers. He basically defines “niggers” as stereotypical black people whereas black people are simply people who happen to also be black. I think it’s a good distinction. There are people out there who fit the negative stereotypes associated with black people. Those are crappy people that mess it up for all the non-stereotypical black people (which constitutes the vast majority). I want to extend this distinction to another group, but with some deviation because the analogy isn’t perfect.

There are gay people and then there are faggots. A gay person is someone who doesn’t flaunt his sexuality around in public; it’s unlikely a random gay person could be identified as being gay if he was walking down the street. A faggot, on the other hand, is nothing but identifiable. This is a person who intentionally dresses flamboyantly, speaks with an unnatural lisp, and tries to fall into all the stereotypes associated with gay people.

This distinction, it should be noted, has absolutely nothing to do with sexual orientation. It isn’t possible for anyone who isn’t a member of the shrieking PC brigade to think it does. If this was about sexual orientation, then I wouldn’t be able to make a distinction between people with the same orientation in the first place! Exclamation marks are usually bad writing, but this case should be so obvious that it warrants one.

The distinction Chris Rock makes is more severe because the stereotypes about black people deal with violence and real safety issues. That clearly isn’t at point with gay people. Though the principle that intentionally fitting a stereotype is a bad thing does stand in both cases. It’s an act of immaturity. We see it in more apt analogies. The goth clique in high school. The frat guy with the pink shirt and popped collar. The girls wearing shorts up to their pubes and shirts they bought at Baby Gap. How often have you come across a person you would consider mature who also dressed like any of these stereotypes? It almost never happens.

The final example is the best because it deals with sexuality (though not sexual orientation). Girls who dress in overly skimpy clothes are usually called skanks. We go from a neutral term (girls/women) to a negative one (skanks). This is justified. If they are going to try and play a part or a role because they’re too immature to realize that embracing stereotypes is not a mark of adulthood, then they deserve to be derided. This is especially true for skanks because they are dressing in a way that is considered inappropriate in much of the public square. They are “expressing” their sexuality in a truly skanked up way.

Faggots are skanks by another name. They are advertising in a way that is so similar to skanky girls, a distinction is only to be made based upon the details, not the principle. That is, they are part of a different group, but they’re doing essentially the same thing.

Beyond that, a “faggot” is someone who can be identified while walking down the street as being gay. There is no need for that. Just the same, there’s no need for the asshole from the frat to dress like a complete and utter tool just so he can show off his straightness to all the ladies.

Note that there is consistency in this post. That is because I’m not reasoning based upon sexual orientation. My basis is first that intentionally following a stereotype is bad. This is because it gives a bad name to everyone else who doesn’t want to be a part of that crap. Furthermore, it is immature. Adults who fall into stereotypes are either losers or celebrities trying to keep up an image for the sake of business. If you’re an intentional stereotype, an adult, and not a celebrity, you’re a loser. Maybe most importantly (to me, at least) is the fact that this is all dishonest behavior. I refuse to believe there are so many more gay men with lisps than straight men. Surely there are gay men who honestly have lisps, but c’mon. There should be a roughly proportional number of gay to straight men with lisps. The stereotypes skew the numbers, and they do it either for attention or to fit a prefit model or for some other purely dumb reason. There is no good reason anyone should be able to identify your sexual orientation based upon how you speak. (Again, consistency tells us that the same applies to straight men trying to be overly macho or whathaveyou.)

No one is saying that people have to behave differently than what feels natural to them. But how many after school specials have said “Be yourself”? The point of this post captures that sentiment perfectly.